A&S Learning Design & Technology Knowledge Base

How can I facilitate problem solving sessions in a STEM class?

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Facilitating online problem-solving using breakout rooms

1- Distribute the problem students can work in the breakout room

2- Designate a specific amount of time they can solve problem in breakout room

3- Assign group members a role (Recorder, Reporter, Time Keeper, Questioner)

4- Have a large group discussion where each group shares/presents their problem strategy and take notes on big ideas or other strategies that arise from the conversation

5-Encourage participants to turn on their camera and microphone when presenting, asking questions, and sharing ideas to create community

Sample questions for facilitating a problem-based discussion

Questions that ask for more evidence:

  • How do you know that?
  • Where is it stated in the question-how did you know to do that?


Questions that ask for clarification:

  • What strategy did you use?
  • Can you state that another way?


Questions that ask students to summarize and synthesize:

  • Can someone give a summary of the strategy the group used in that problem?
  • What are one or two of the most important ideas (strategies) that emerged from this discussion?
  • What do you understand better as a result of today’s session?
  • Based on our discussion today, what do we need to talk about next time to better understand this type of problem better?
  • Based on your experience today, what types of problems do you need to re-work on your own and/or ask your professor about?






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